OPTITEST
Components and Accessories
Reticles
The OPTITEST line offers a comprehensive choice of
reticles to meet any conceivable application. Custom
glass reticles made to your specification also can be
supplied in our instruments. The reticle combination used
in an optical instrument is depends on application and
the experience of the user. However some general rules
and recommendations presented below are intended to help
the user to solve this problem.
General rules and recommendations
- A bright cross reticle is especially
suitable for applications where the light
conditions are not optimal e.g. small reflector
for auto-collimation, long distance between
auto-collimator and reflector, AR-coated
surfaces, etc. For any other applications a dark
cross reticle is prefered.
- For same application, the use of instruments with
longer focal length (smaller numerical aperture)
will worsen the light conditions. Therefore
always use cross reticles with thicker lines
when focal length increases.
- The accuracy of reading increases when between
two superimposed reticles (in symmetrie position)
a small bright gap is left. The thickness
of a dark/bright cross or a single/double cross
combination should be selected correspondingly.
- The use of bright cross reticles (known
also as dark field reticles) in eyepiece is not
recommended since the observation of the
collimator reticle is difficult.
- In the instruments with 90°-viewing using
reticles with scales, the correct (errected)
position of the scale numbers depends on the
working position i.e. horizontal or vertical
assumed by the assembly of the instrument.
Therefore the working position of these
instruments must be specified when ordering.
Note:
Always read our recommendations as follows:
- first reticle is eyepiece
reticle
- second reticle is collimator
reticle.
![[ Diagram ]](../../images/testequip/optitest/otest32.gif)
Cross line (hair) reticles
Applications
- Alignment of mirrors and optical systems
- Precision measurement of angles in combination
with eyepiece micrometers
- Radius measurement of cylindric surfaces
- Measurement of centration errors
- Ideal for PC-controlled angle measurements
Recommendations
- Eyepiece reticles: double cross line
- Collimator reticles: single cross line
- Prefered combinations:
RET-24/RET-02
RET-24/RET-12
RET-24/RET-13
RET-02/RET-12
RET-22/RET-01 (f < 300 mm)
| Single
Cross Line (Hair) Reticles |
| CODE |
Type |
Line
width
(mm) |
Dia.
(mm) |
| RET-01 |
 |
0.010 |
12 |
| RET-02 |
 |
0.020 |
| RET-04 |
 |
0.040 |
| RET-82 |
 |
0.020 |
25 |
| RET-85 |
 |
0.050 |
| RET-11 |
 |
0.010 |
12 |
| RET-12 |
 |
0.020 |
| RET-13 |
 |
0.030 |
| RET-15 |
 |
0.040 |
| RET-86 |
 |
0.020 |
25 |
| RET-87 |
 |
0.050 |
Reticle with angle graduated scales
Applications
- Tilt measurement in conjunction with a reflector
attached to the object under test
- Angle measurement of optical components like
prisms, windows, etc.
Recommendations
- Eyepiece reticles: : angle graduated scales
- Collimator reticles: single cross line: RET-02
(RET-01, RET-12, RET-04)
- Prefered combinations: Angle graduated
scales/RET-02
| Angle
graduated scales |
| CODE |
Range
of
graduation |
Smallest
division |
Estimation |
Designed
for instrument |
| RET-30 |
±75
min |
60
sec |
20
sec |
ACM
100 |
| RET-31 |
±50
min |
30 sec |
15
sec |
ACM
150 |
| RET-32 |
±30
min |
10 sec |
ACM
200 |
| RET-33 |
±25
min |
ACM
300 |
| RET-34 |
±12.5
min |
15
sec |
5
sec |
ACM
500 |
| RET-39 |
±7.5
min |
5
sec |
1.5
sec |
ACM
1000 |
| Reticle
with special angle graduations |
| CODE |
Range
of graduation |
Smallest
division |
Estimation |
Designed
for instrument |
| RET-40 |
±20' |
1' |
0.5' |
ACM
100 |
| RET-42 |
±12' |
0.5' |
0.2' |
ACM
200 |
1' =
1/6400 of full circle
Reticle with angle tolerances
Applications
- Fast checking of wedges and plane-parallel plates
- Alignment of optical systems
- Measurement of radii of curvature
Recommendations
- Eyepiece Reticle: RET-50, RET, 51
- Collimator Reticle:pinhole with cross RET-53...59
Prefered Combinations
- RET-50/RET-59
- RET-51/RET-53...RET-58
![[ Diagram ]](../../images/testequip/optitest/otest36.gif) |
| CODE |
Type |
Range of graduation |
Designed for instrument |
| RET-50 |
9 concentric circles graduated
for TILT measurement (positive type) |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10, 15, 30
min |
ACM200 |
| RET-51 |
9 concentric circles graduated
for WEDGE measurement (positive type) |
| RET-53 |
pinhole with
cross for WEDGE measurement (negative
type) |
30/60 sec |
| RET-54 |
1/2 min |
|
| RET-55 |
1.5/3 min |
| RET-56 |
2/4 min |
| RET-57 |
2.5/5 min |
| RET-59 |
pinhole with cross for TILT
measurement (negative type) |
30/60 sec |
ACM200 |
|
Resolution Tests
Applications
- Testing image quality of optical systems
- Adjustment and setting of optical instruments
Recommendations
The resolution tests are always used as collimator
reticle. When used in auto-collimators, the eyepiece
reticle should be a single cross.
![[ Diagram ]](../../images/testequip/optitest/otest37.gif) |
| CODE |
Type |
Dia.
(mm) |
| RET-61 |
Siemens
Star 2x36 segments Resolution 8.7µm |
12 |
| RET-62 |
Siemens
Star with crossline 0.02mm 2x30 segments
Resolution 10.4µm |
| RET-63 |
USAF
Resolution Test lpm 0.504...0.0044 |
| RET-67 |
Siemens
Star 2x36 segments Resolution 8.7µm |
25 |
| RET-68 |
Siemens
Star 2x36 segments Resolution 8.7µm |
|
Scales in mm and further reticle patterns used in optical
testing
Applications
- Measurement of optical parameter:
focal length: RET-73, RET-74, RET-91
centration errors: RET-71, RET-90
- Alignment of optical systems: RET-76, RET-77,
RET-92
Recommendations
- Eyepiece Reticle: mm scales
- Collimator Reticle: Porro plates, slits patterns,
etc.
Prefered combinations
- RET-71/RET-13(RET-02)
- RET-91/RET-13 (RET-02, RET-86)
- RET-02/RET-73
| CODE |
Type |
Dia.
(mm) |
| RET-71 |
Crossed ±4 mm
scale.Range ±4mm Division 0.1mm |
12 |
| RET-73 |
Porro plate.
Distance between line pairs: 2/4/6/8mm |
| RET-74 |
4 slits pattern,
negative type.Width: 0.24/0.8mm Distance: 2.4/8mm |
| RET-75 |
2 slits pattern,
negative type. Width 0.08mm, Distance:0.5mm |
| RET-76 |
Circle with cross,
negative type.Diam. 0.8mm, crosslines: 0.02mm |
| RET-77 |
Pinhole with
positive cross, Dia. 0.5mm, crosslines: 0.01mm |
| RET-78 |
Cross with circle,
positive, Dia.: 1mm, crossline: 0.02mm |
| RET-90 |
Crossed ±5 mm
scale.Range ±5mm Division 0.1mm |
17 |
| RET-91 |
10mm Scale in 500
divisions. 1 div.: 0.02mm |
15 |
| RET-92 |
Cross with
concentric circles. Dia.: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7.5, 10,
12.5 and 15mm.
Linewidth: 0.015 mm |
25 |
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